TNF-α-stimulated nucleus pulposus cells induce cell apoptosis through the release of exosomal miR-16 targeting IGF-1 and IGF-1R in rats

Qi-Chen Zhang, Yan-Pei Zou, Shun-Qi Hu, Tai-Wei Zhang, Hao Zhou, Bing Liang, Chen-Yang Zhuang, Hui-Ren Wang, Li-Bo Jiang, Xi-Lei Li